In geometry, two straight lines are perpendicular if they intersect at a 90° angle, represented by the ⊥ symbol, which consists of a horizontal and vertical bar.

Perpendicular Symbol

In LaTeX, the \perp command is used to represent the perpendicular symbol (⊥). Additionally, the \: command adds space between elements for better readability.

\[ p \perp q \] 
\[ a \: \bot \: b \]

Output :

 ⊥ symbol

Using the Not ⊥ Symbol

Sometimes, you may need to indicate that two lines are not perpendicular. In this case, the \not\perp command is used.

\[ p \not\perp q \]

Output :

Not perpendicular symbol

These commands allow for clear and precise representation of perpendicular relationships in LaTeX documents.

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Jidan Physics Educator and LaTeX Specialist at PhysicsRead

Jidan

LaTeX enthusiast and physics educator who enjoys explaining mathematical typesetting and scientific writing in a simple way. Writes tutorials to help students and beginners understand LaTeX more easily.

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